See avant on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Abbreviated from avant-garde.",
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"The front of an army; the vanguard."
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"(obsolete) The front of an army; the vanguard."
],
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"ipa": "[əˈvant]",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aller de l'avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auparavant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant la lettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant l'heure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant longtemps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant peu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avant que de"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avant m (plural avants)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"nrf:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, nautical) bow"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French prepositions",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:ab ante"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"avant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"avant\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "ab ante",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avaunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beforehand; earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Old French prepositions",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "avaunt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "avaunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:ab ante"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"gloss\" : \"away from\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*anti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ante\", \"gloss\" : \"before\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab ante\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"avant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"avant\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "ab ante",
"4": "",
"5": "before, in front of"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avaunt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "avancier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh prepositions",
"Romansh terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romansh terms derived from Latin",
"Romansh terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romansh terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "ab ante"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ab ante",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sursilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "avànt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "aunz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Puter"
]
},
{
"form": "avaunt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Puter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "avant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansh",
"Vallader Romansh"
],
"glosses": [
"before, beforehand"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) before, beforehand"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Vallander"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Surmiran Romansh",
"Vallader Romansh"
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader) ago"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Vallander"
]
}
],
"word": "avant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avant meaning in All languages combined (58.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.